Hilbert-Kunz/Invariantenring/Koinvarianten/en/Fakt

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Let be a finite group acting linearly on a polynomial ring with invariant ring and let be the Hilbert ideal in . Let be the localization of at the irrelevant ideal. If has positive characteristic, then

In particular, this is a rational number, and this quotient depends only on the invariant ring, not on its representation.